SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 GC8

2021 GC8

2021 GC8 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.758 AU it takes 2.33 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
2.33 yr
v(q)
35.7 km/s
v(Q)
14.1 km/s
TJ
4.01
Eccentricity · e
0.4336

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.996 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 2.52 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 1.524 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.758 AU gives an orbital period of 2.33 yr, or about 851 days.

The high eccentricity (0.434) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 1.84° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 14.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for 2021 GC8, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2434 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.758 AU
Eccentricity
0.4336
Perihelion
0.996 AU
Aphelion
2.520269 AU
Inclination
1.84°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
71.3°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2035-Mar-12 23:19 0.203050 AU
30375811 km
13.57 km/s
2042-Mar-01 10:02 0.278603 AU
41678443 km
19.51 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
30.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.24335
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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